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VoIP Has the Whole Industry Talking
September 02, 2004 ©2004
eMarketer Inc.
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is projected to account for over 12%
of all telephony revenues by 2009, according to Juniper Research.
Juniper Research reports that by 2009 the global VoIP market will contribute
$32 billion to a total worldwide telephony market of $260 billion, or
some 12% of revenues.
The total market value for services using VoIP is forecast to grow almost ten fold over the next five years. During that time, VoIP will evolve from being a replacement service for the public switch telephone network (PSTN) market to providing truly converged services to the home and business desktops.
In other words, VoIP Solutions will be at the center of convergence.
The challenge to service providers will be to manage this convergence, balancing new VoIP revenues against declines in traditional fixed-line revenues as flat-rate IP-based voice charge programs gradually replace time and distance-related charges. In fact, VoIP will morph into PoIP (Presence over Internet Protocol). Unlike traditional telephony that transmits over a PSTN, with PoIP, devices will automatically select the most appropriate form of communication for the time and place.
As Ian Cox, Broadband Specialist at Juniper, says, "VoIP will
bring new revenue-generating opportunities to the telephony market
by combining voice services with other IP applications." This shift
will fundamentally redefine the telephone and bring a host of new
options to consumers.
Telephones will soon offer services formerly associated only with the PC.
According to Juniper, by 2009 the VoIP market will also become the key revenue generator for broadband service providers, contributing to an overall value-added services market of $47 billion. This will be in addition to the $43 billion spent on broadband access in the same period.
Mr. Cox says, "Broadband penetration has now grown to a level where the
industry is on the verge of a revolution, as it is now economically attractive
to launch value-added services to a mass audience."
A projection of the revenues from those services, made by Juniper earlier this year, is broken down in the following chart:
Although much attention has been paid to the more complex and "sexy" value-added
services like video-on-demand (VOD) and online games, the biggest opportunity
will be in voice services as broadband IP-voice takes over from traditional
circuit-switched voice; driven by lower operating costs and competition
between incumbents and new licensed operators.
In a related report from The Yankee Group, the research firm projects that VoIP will have close to 1 million subscribers by the end of 2004, and serve 17.5 million US households by year-end 2008, growing from 131,000 at year-end 2003.
The Yankee Group report notes that although Vonage currently dominates the market, cable multiple system operators (MSOs) will take the lead quickly, capturing 56% of the US local VoIP market by year-end 2005. Cable MSOs' share of the local telephony market will reach nearly 10% by 2008. But the telecoms are coming.
The success of Vonage has spurred a dramatic response from major telephony
players. AT&T, Verizon and Qwest have committed to local VoIP rollout
strategies for 2004. While Sprint, SBC and BellSouth view the consumer
VoIP market with more caution, the major industry players are now committing
to mass-market deployment of their VoIP services.
"These companies have the potential to capitalize on the market's momentum," says Kate Griffin, senior analyst at The Yankee Group. "Although
alternative players and the MSOs maintain a head start in the consumer
VoIP market, U.S. telcos can leverage their knowledge of telephony delivery,
marketing, support and brand recognition. Operators that brave the uncertainty
and enter the VoIP market will gain the ability to define the service and
set consumer expectations."
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